The Shrinking Landscape of Singapore's Condominium Market: A Fifteen-Year Retrospective
Over the past fifteen years, Singapore’s condominium market has undergone a significant transformation, with one of the most notable trends being the reduction in unit sizes. This shift has been driven by multiple factors, including rising property prices, developer strategies to maintain affordability, government interventions, and changing demographics. While smaller units have made private housing more accessible, they have also sparked debates about liveability, long-term investment value, and the future direction of Singapore’s housing landscape.
Escalating Property Prices and Developer Responses
Between 2010 and 2024, Singapore’s private residential property prices increased by 76.9%, according to the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) Property Price Index. This rapid appreciation was fueled by strong demand, land scarcity, and economic growth, making private housing increasingly expensive for many buyers. In response, developers began designing smaller units to keep the overall price of a property within an affordable range. By reducing unit sizes, developers could offer more competitively priced homes while maximizing their revenue per square foot. This trend was especially pronounced in mass-market condominiums, where affordability remains a key concern for middle-income buyers.
For example, in 2010, a typical three-bedroom condominium unit in suburban areas like Pasir Ris or Jurong measured around 1,200 to 1,300 square feet. By 2020, similar units had shrunk to around 900 to 1,000 square feet, with some even dipping below 850 square feet. Developers justified these reductions by emphasizing efficient layouts, open-concept designs, and multifunctional spaces. However, critics argue that smaller units compromise the quality of life, especially for families who require more space for work, leisure, and storage.
Regulatory Measures and Their Impact
The government has attempted to regulate the trend of shrinking condominium units to maintain liveability standards. In 2012, the URA introduced a rule limiting the number of small "shoebox" units (typically below 500 square feet) in new developments in suburban areas. In 2019, further restrictions were imposed, requiring developers to ensure that the average size of new private housing units in certain areas, such as Marine Parade and Geylang, was at least 85 square meters (915 square feet), up from the previous requirement of 70 square meters (753 square feet). These measures were designed to curb the excessive subdivision of land into tiny apartments and prevent overcrowding in high-density areas.
Despite these regulations, developers found ways to navigate the restrictions by introducing more compact layouts, increasing the proportion of one- and two-bedroom units in projects, and maximizing per-square-foot pricing. This is evident in projects like The M by Wing Tai Holdings, launched in 2020, where nearly 70% of the 522 units were one- and two-bedroom apartments averaging 409 to 764 square feet. The overwhelming demand for such units, which saw more than 70% sold on launch weekend, suggests that buyers are prioritizing affordability and location over spaciousness.
Demographic Shifts and Evolving Preferences
One key factor supporting the trend toward smaller homes is the shift in Singapore’s demographic landscape. Over the past decade, there has been a notable increase in single-person households and smaller family units. According to data from the Department of Statistics (DOS), the proportion of one-person households in Singapore grew from 8.2% in 2000 to 16.0% in 2020, reflecting changing social norms such as delayed marriages, lower birth rates, and a preference for independent living.
At the same time, the rise of remote work and flexible working arrangements has influenced homebuying preferences. While some buyers now prioritize larger homes to accommodate home offices, others, particularly younger professionals and expatriates, still prefer compact units in prime locations close to transport hubs, business districts, and lifestyle amenities. This trend is evident in projects like Emerald of Katong, launched in November 2024, which attracted over 10,000 visitors during its preview weekend despite featuring relatively compact unit sizes. A two-bedroom unit (678 square feet) priced at $1.84 million reflects the premium buyers are willing to pay for well-located properties, even if the living space is modest.
Liveability Concerns and Potential Trade-offs
While smaller condominium units have addressed affordability concerns, they have also raised questions about liveability and long-term sustainability. Many modern condominiums now feature layouts where bedrooms can barely fit a queen-sized bed, kitchens are reduced to narrow strips along a wall, and dining spaces are merged with living areas. This has led some residents to feel that their homes are cramped and less conducive to family life.
Moreover, the per-square-foot price of these smaller units tends to be significantly higher than that of larger homes. For instance, the average price per square foot for new mass-market condos exceeded $2,000 in 2023, compared to $1,500 in 2018. This means that while buyers are paying less in absolute terms, they are getting much less space for their money. Investors should also consider that while smaller units are easier to rent out due to their lower overall prices, their capital appreciation potential may be limited compared to larger units that appeal to families and long-term homeowners.
Balancing Affordability, Quality, and Urban Density
Looking ahead, Singapore’s housing market will need to strike a balance between affordability, liveability, and urban density. While smaller units have helped first-time buyers enter the private property market, continued downsizing may not be sustainable in the long run. The government may introduce further measures to ensure that future developments offer a mix of unit sizes that cater to different lifestyle needs.
Developers, on the other hand, may need to focus on innovation in interior design and communal spaces to enhance the livability of compact units. Features such as convertible furniture, smart storage solutions, and co-living facilities could help mitigate space constraints. Additionally, future urban planning policies may encourage a shift towards building more mixed-use developments with better integration of work, leisure, and residential spaces.
In my opinion, while smaller condominium units serve an important role in maintaining housing accessibility, the market should be cautious about excessive downsizing. Homebuyers, particularly young families, need homes that can accommodate their evolving needs over time. If the trend of shrinking unit sizes continues unchecked, Singapore risks creating a housing landscape where space is increasingly viewed as a luxury rather than a necessity. Moving forward, both policymakers and developers should focus on fostering a property market that prioritizes quality, liveability, and sustainable growth.

Shaun
Founder
With over a decade of expertise spanning investment advisory, investment banking analysis, oil trading, and financial advisory roles, RealisedGains is committed to empowering retail investors to achieve lasting financial well-being. By delivering meticulously curated investment insights and educational programs, RealisedGains equips individuals with the knowledge and tools to make sophisticated, informed financial decisions.
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Founder, Analyst
With over a decade of expertise spanning investment advisory, investment banking analysis, oil trading, and financial advisory roles, RealisedGains is committed to empowering retail investors to achieve lasting financial well-being. By delivering meticulously curated investment insights and educational programs, RealisedGains equips individuals with the knowledge and tools to make sophisticated, informed financial decisions.
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